Anaemia - Atlas of swine pathology

Anaemia

Where: other

Possible causes: Mycoplasma suis

This is anaemia due to the small bacterium Mycoplasma suis (previously known as Eperythrozoon). Affected gilts appear dull, thin and pale with a low colostrum and milk yield. Anaemia in pigs may be confirmed by examination of the areas inside the sclera inside the eyelids, which are pale and white. Thin smears of blood films can be fixed in methanol and stained by routine blood stains, such as the Giemsa stain to search for the small Mycoplasma suis. Typically in Mycoplasma suis infections, the red cell counts are very low, such as 4.2 to 5.5 x 106 cells per mm3 of blood, compared to a suggested normal range of 5.6 to 9.5 x 106 cells per mm3. This disease occurs sporadically in groups of pigs, where needles and syringes and farm equipment are shared among different pigs. This may act to spread the infection from one infected group of pigs to another, such as from old to new breeding pigs.

Steven McOrist
Where

cardiovascular system

digestive system

intestines

liver

mouth

stomach

genitourinary system

bladder

female genitourinay tract

kidney

male genitourinay tract

mammary gland

lymphatic system

lymph nodes

spleen

tonsils

musculoskeletal system

nervous system

other

respiratory system

lungs

nasal cavity

skin and subcutaneous tissue

Disease

Diseases caused by bacteria

App

Clostridium difficile

Clostridium novyi

Clostridium perfringens

Mycoplasma suis

Actinobacillosis

Anthrax

Atrophic Rhinitis

Bordetelosis

Brucellosis

Colibacillosis

Colitis

Edema disease

Enzootic Pneumonia (EP)

Erysipela

Exudative Epidermitis

Glässer disease

Ileitis

Leptospirosis

Mycoplasma arthritis

Pasteurellosis

Postpartum Agalactia Syndrome

Salmonellosis

Streptococcal infections

Swine dysentery

Tetanus

Tuberculosis

Yersinia infection

Diseases caused by virus

African swine fever

Aujeszky's disease

Blue eye disease

Classical Swine Fever

Encephalomyocarditis

Foot-and-mouth disease

Influenza

Japanese B Encephalitis

Nipah virus disease

Porcine circovirosis

Porcine cytomegalovirus

Porcine epidemic diarrhea

Porcine parvovirus infection

Porcine respiratory coronavirus

PRRS

Rotavirus infection

Swine pox

Swine vesicular disease

Teschen disease

Transmissible gastroenteritis

Vesicular exanthema

Diseases caused by parasites

Ascariasis

Coccidiosis

Cryptosporidiosis

Lice infestation

Mange

Metastrongylosis

Trichinellosis

Trichuriasis

Nutritional deficiencies

Biotin deficiency

Iron deficiency anemia

Mulberry heart disease

Osteoporosis, ricketts, Vit D deficiency

Toxicoses

Aflatoxicosis

Ergotism

Fumonisin toxicosis

Salt poisoning

Vomitoxicosis

Zearalenone toxicosis

Other

Atresia ani

Congenital Tremor

Epitheliogenesis imperfecta

Frostbite

Gastric ulcers

Hemorrhagic bowel syndrome

Hernias

Osteochondrosis

Other

Pityriasis rosea

Porcine stress syndrome

Rectal prolapse

Rectal stricture

Shoulder ulcers

Splay leg

Sunburn

Thrombocytopaenic purpura

Torsion of the stomach and the intestines

Uterine Prolapse

Vaginal and cervical prolapse

Vices

E-diagnostics

Pig disease diagnostic tool

access

Diseases manual

Description of the most important diseases and conditions in pigs

access