Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD)
World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) (2025) – WAHIS periodical extraction of early warning outbreak data. Retrieved on 6/3/2025. Data extracted by 333 Corporate 1998, SL. WOAH bears no responsibility for the integrity or accuracy of the data contained herein, not limited to: any deletion, manipulation, or reformatting of data that may have occurred beyond its control.
Foot and Mouth lessons for Europe
Clinical case: FMD in a pig farm
Foot and Mouth Disease 2001
Description of the disease in the Diseases manual
Pictures of the disease in the Atlas of pathology
Importance of considering transmission of FMD during the incubation phase
Adenovirus-vectored vaccine confers protection against FMDV O1 Manisa in swine
Detection of genome, antigen, and antibodies in oral fluids from pigs infected with foot-and-mouth disease virus
Quantifying the Value of Perfect Information in Emergency Vaccination Campaigns
Detection of ASF, CSF, and FMD viruses in swine oral fluids by multiplex reverse transcription RT-PCR
OTHER SOURCES
What you need to know about Foot and Mouth Disease. FAO
Video explaining the main transmission routes and clinical signs of the disease.
Foot and Mouth Disease Pocket Guide. USDA-APHIS
More than 60 pictures with lesions caused by foot and mouth disease virus after an experimental infection, both in domestic and wild pigs.
Foot and Mouth Disease Technical Disease Card. World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH)
Updated information from WOAH about the disease.