Week of 18-Mar-2022

What is this lesion in a recently-dead adult breeder pig ?

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This dilated gas-filled stomach in a dead breeder pig is typical of gastric dilation. The affected breeder pigs usually die suddenly, in good body condition, with the abdomen hugely distended like an enormous balloon. When the abdomen is carefully opened, the distension is found to be due to massive dilation of the stomach of the pig, filled largely with smelly gas, but also with partly digested feed and watery fluid contents. In some pigs, the stomach may also be partly twisted, allowing the spleen to be readily viewed lying on top of the stomach. The lungs of the pigs are very dark and congested. In most feeding situations, food is not fermented in the stomach and any ingested gas may be regurgitated. This dramatic gastric dilation may occur when pigs are shifted onto low-fibre diets, particularly when the breeder pigs are fed once a day and do not exercise. In this situation, sows may rapidly eat a large amount of soft food, mixed with air, which ferments in the stomach, producing large amounts of gas. This excessive gas cannot be released, resulting in the massive stomach dilation. The huge dilation leads to pressure on the blood vessels, lungs and heart of the pig, causing failure of blood flow and death.

Photo of the week

Week of 19-Apr-2024

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Week of 12-Apr-2024

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Week of 05-Apr-2024

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Week of 08-Mar-2024

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Week of 16-Feb-2024

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Week of 08-Feb-2024

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Week of 02-Feb-2024

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Week of 19-Jan-2024

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Week of 12-Jan-2024

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Week of 05-Jan-2024

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Week of 29-Dec-2023

This lesion is caused by:

Week of 22-Dec-2023

This lesion is caused by:

Week of 08-Dec-2023

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Week of 01-Dec-2023

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Week of 24-Nov-2023

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Week of 17-Nov-2023

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Week of 10-Nov-2023

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Week of 03-Nov-2023

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Week of 13-Oct-2023

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Week of 06-Oct-2023

What is the aetiological cause of this lesion?

Week of 29-Sep-2023

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